Chairman's
Letter cont'd
Reviewing
the business by region, our U.S. business achieved record sales
in 2000, but experienced the beginnings of an economic slowdown
and unprecedented increases in electricity, fuel and natural gas
prices. In response, we launched an aggressive pricing program,
which offset some of the energy cost increases. In addition, we
strengthened our energy-management program for purchased power,
and are implementing new customer contract terms and conditions
that will provide more flexibility in a period of uncertain energy
prices.
Other steps to strengthen the performance of the U.S. industrial
gases business included the formation of four new regional organizations
designed to bring management closer to customers and enable better
coordination of customer-support activities at the local level.
At the same time, we eliminated duplicate overhead and launched
a Six-Sigma initiative to stimulate new and sustainable levels
of productivity.
Other
segments of our North American industrial gases business in Canada
and Mexico turned in a strong performance during the year. Praxair
Distribution, our North American packaged-gases business, has
achieved seven consecutive quarters of same-store sales growth.
In
South America, the strong economic recovery underway in Brazil
contributed to improved performance. Sales increased 10% and operating
profit was up 28%, excluding currency effects and a divestiture.
We completed a tender offer, initiated in December 1999, for the
outstanding shares of White Martins, Praxair's Brazilian subsidiary.
By increasing ownership from 76.6% prior to the tender offer to
98.6%, Praxair is benefiting from increased cash flow and earnings.
Praxair's
businesses in Spain and Italy had excellent operating performance
during the year. Although the weak Euro affected U.S. dollar results,
net income was largely protected by currency hedges.