|
|
|
Note
9 Incentive Plans and Stock Options
At December
31, 2000, the 1992 Praxair Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "1992
Plan") and the 1996 Praxair, Inc. Performance Incentive Plan
(the "1996 Plan") provide for granting of nonqualified
or incentive stock options, stock grants, performance awards, and
other stock-related incentives for key employees. On February 21,
2001, the Board of Directors terminated the 1996 Plan effective
on February 28, 2001 and adopted the 2002 Praxair, Inc. Long-Term
Incentive Plan (the "2002 Plan"), effective January 1,
2002.
Under the 1992
Plan, which expires on December 31, 2001, the total number of shares
available for options or stock grants in each calendar year may
not exceed one percent of the number of shares outstanding on the
first day of each year, plus any shares that were available but
not used in a prior year up to two percent of the total number of
shares outstanding on the first day of the year of the grant. Exercise
prices for Incentive Stock Options must be equal to the closing
price of Praxair's common stock on the date of the grant. The options
issued under the 1992 Plan become exercisable only after one or
more years, and the option term can be no more than ten years.
Under the 1996
Plan, before being terminated effective on February 28, 2001, the
number of shares of stock available for options or share grants
in each calendar year was limited to a percentage of the total number
of shares of common stock outstanding. The provisions of the 1996
Plan governing the granting and administration of stock options
are identical to those in the 1992 Plan.
Under the 2002
Plan, the number of shares available for option or stock grants
is limited to a total of 7,900,000 shares for the ten-year term
of the Plan. The 2002 Plan provides for the granting of only nonqualified
and incentive stock options, stock grants and performance awards
and further provides that the aggregate number of shares granted
as restricted stock or pursuant to performance awards may not exceed
20% of the total shares available under the Plan. The 2002 Plan
also provides calendar year per-participant limits on grants of
options, restricted stock and performance awards. Exercise prices
for options granted under the 2002 Plan may not be less than the
closing market price of the Company's common stock on the date of
grant and granted options may not be repriced or exchanged without
shareholder approval. Options granted under the 2002 Plan become
exercisable after a minimum of one year and have a maximum duration
of 10 years. Both officer and non-officer employees are eligible
for awards under the 2002 Plan.
Effective January
1, 1997, Praxair initiated a three-year long-term incentive program
by granting performance share equivalents and stock options to corporate
officers and other key employees under the applicable Incentive
Plan. Because Praxair's average annual earnings per share growth
for the three year performance period was 10.7% versus the 15% target
established for this program, 71.1% of the performance share equivalents
or 652,421 share equivalents vested on January 1, 2000, according
to a pre-determined formula. Vested performance share equivalents
were distributed primarily in shares of Praxair, Inc. common stock
in March 2000. Pre-tax compensation expense related to this plan
totaled $33 million ($10 million in 1999, $8 million in 1998 and
$15 million in 1997).
The following
table summarizes the changes in outstanding shares under option
and performance share equivalents for 2000, 1999, and 1998 (options
in thousands):
|
|
Stock
Options |
|
| Activity |
Options |
Average
Exercise Price |
Performance
Share Equivalents(a) |
| . |
|
|
|
| Outstanding
at December 31,1997 |
10,899 |
$25.20 |
968 |
| Granted |
2,022 |
$40.98 |
14 |
| Exercised |
(889) |
$19.63 |
- |
| Cancelled
or expired |
(60) |
$46.00 |
(31) |
| . |
|
|
|
| Outstanding
at December 31,1998 |
11,972 |
$28.17 |
951 |
| Granted
|
2,946 |
$40.98 |
- |
| Exercised |
(2,138) |
$19.48 |
- |
| Cancelled
or expired |
(104) |
$44.78 |
(299) |
| . |
|
|
|
| Outstanding
at December 31,1999 |
12,676 |
$32.47 |
652 |
| Granted |
3,050 |
$42.40 |
- |
| Exercised |
(1,001) |
$15.19 |
- |
| Vested
|
- |
- |
(652) |
| Cancelled
or expired |
(179) |
$43.72 |
- |
| . |
|
|
|
| Outstanding
at December 31,2000(b) |
14,546 |
$35.60 |
- |
| . |
|
|
|
| Options
exercisable at: |
|
|
|
| December
31,1998 |
7,728 |
$18.95 |
|
| December
31,1999 |
6,650 |
$23.86 |
|
| December
31,2000(b) |
8,684 |
$31.48 |
|
|
|
(a) The weighted-average price per share on the date performance
share equivalents were granted was $50.26 in 1998 and $46.25 in
1997.
(b) The following
table summarizes information about options outstanding and exercisable
at December 31, 2000 (options in thousands, life in years):
|
|
|
Outstanding |
Exercisable |
| Range
of Exercise Prices |
Average
Remaining Life |
Number
of Options |
Average Exercise Price |
Number of Options |
Average Exercise Price |
| . |
|
|
|
|
|
| $
9.80$13.95 |
0.7 |
1,254 |
$12.37 |
1,254 |
$12.37 |
| $15.50$24.38 |
2.9 |
2,531 |
$18.12 |
2,531 |
$18.12 |
| $26.25$36.25
|
7.5 |
2,206 |
$33.92 |
1,031 |
$33.47 |
| $36.44$46.00
|
8.6 |
4,980 |
$41.84 |
1,253 |
$40.59 |
| $46.13$56.13 |
7.0 |
3,575 |
$48.49 |
2,615 |
$48.42 |
| . |
|
|
|
|
|
| $9.80$56.13
|
6.4 |
14,546 |
$35.60 |
8,684 |
$31.48 |
|
|
Pro forma information:
SFAS No.
123 requires Praxair to disclose pro forma net income and pro forma
earnings per share amounts as if compensation expense was recognized
for options granted after 1994. Using this approach, pro forma net
income and the related basic and diluted earnings per share amounts
would be as follows:
|
| Year Ended
December 31, |
2000 |
1999 |
1998 |
| Net
Income: |
|
|
|
| As reported |
$363 |
$431 |
$425 |
| Pro forma |
$335 |
$411 |
$409 |
| . |
|
|
|
| Basic
Earnings per Share: |
|
|
|
| As reported |
$2.28 |
$2.71 |
$2.68 |
| Pro forma |
$2.11 |
$2.58 |
$2.58 |
| . |
|
|
|
| Diluted
Earnings per Share: |
|
|
|
| As reported |
$2.25 |
$2.66 |
$2.60 |
| Pro forma |
$2.08 |
$2.53 |
$2.50 |
|
|
The weighted
average fair value of options granted during 2000 was $15.46 ($13.80
in 1999 and $12.57 in 1998). These values, which were used as a
basis for the pro forma disclosures, were estimated using the Black-Scholes
Options-Pricing Model with the following weighted average assumptions
used for grants in 2000, 1999, and 1998:
|
| Year Ended
December 31, |
2000 |
1999 |
1998 |
| Dividend
yield |
1.0% |
1.0% |
1.0% |
| Volatility |
33.0% |
31.0% |
28.0% |
| Risk-free
interest rate |
6.4% |
5.5% |
5.2% |
| Expected
term-years |
5.0 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
|
|
These pro forma
disclosures may not be representative of the effects for future
years since options vest over several years, and additional awards
generally are made each year.
|
  |
|