NOTE 8. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income for the period by the weighted average number of Praxair common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income for the period by the weighted average number of Praxair common shares outstanding and dilutive common stock equivalents, as follows:

 
2003
2002
2001
NUMERATOR (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
Income before cumulative effect of accounting changes
$ 585
$548
$ 432
Cumulative effect of accounting changes
(139)
(2)
Net income
$ 585
$409
$ 430
DENOMINATOR (THOUSANDS OF SHARES)
Weighted average shares outstanding
325,198
324,311
321,782
Shares earned and issuable under compensation plans
1,190
1,225
1,238
Weighted average shares
used in basic earnings per share
326,388
325,536
323,020
Effect of dilutive securities:
Convertible debt
269
55
90
Employee stock options
4,334
3,898
3,904
Weighted average shares
used in diluted earnings per share
330,991
329,489
327,014
BASIC EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
Income before cumulative effect of accounting changes
$1.79
$1.68
$1.34
Net income
$1.79
$1.26
$1.33
DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
Income before cumulative effect of accounting changes
$1.77
$1.66
$1.32
Net income
$1.77
$1.24
$1.31

Stock options for 2,420,200 and 4,907,790 shares were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, because the exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common stock. In 2003, no stock options were excluded from the computation.